Talcott Parsons - Social System, Pattern Variables
Talcott Parsons developed theories around the social system and pattern variables. He believed that sociological theory should revolve around a limited number of key concepts capable of capturing objective social reality. These concepts, according to Parsons, are analytical constructs abstracted from empirical reality.
Parsons aimed to develop a naturalistic and positivistic conceptual framework. His method involved assuming that social reality exhibits systematic regularities that can be understood analytically. Additionally, Parsons acknowledged the existence of the complex symbolic functioning of the human mind.
Pattern variables are cultural prescriptions that guide the role performance of individuals in social situations.